
Physical Activity
Reference citations for all information below can be found in the complete Long-Form Report Card
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Indicators
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Grades
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Quick Stats
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Recommendations for Action
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Physical Activity Levels
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F
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• Only 7% of Canadian children and youth are meeting the new Canadian Physical Activity Guidelines of at least 60 minutes of MVPA per day (2007-09 CHMS).
• Fewer than 2% of Canadian children and youth get 90 minutes of MVPA on at least 6 days of the week (2007-09 CHMS).
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• Expend social marketing efforts to communicate the importance of regular, lifestyle-embedded physical activity throughout the day and week.
• Healthcare practitioners should be proactive in talking to children and parents about the importance of physical activity for healthy development.
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Organized Sport and Physical Activity Participation
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C
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• 75% of parents say their children participated in sport in the past year (2010 PAM).
• Though the proportion of Canadian children and youth participating in organized sport appears to be high, gender and income disparities persist on this indicator, which keep it from entering the B range.
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• Though children and youth who participate in sport take an extra 1,600 steps per day, physical activity promoters and parents should ask whether there are other ways for kids to get that extra physical activity.
• Work with sport associations and coaches is required to devise ways for kids to be more active when participating
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Active Play and Leisure
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F
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• Only 14% of 6- to 10-year-old boys and 7% of 6- to 10-year-old girls in Canada are getting at least 60 minutes of MVPA on at least 6 days of the week. In combination with the fact that children and youth only get 14 minutes of MVPA during the afterschool period (3 to 6 p.m.), which is one of the most unstructured parts of the day, this suggests that very few children are getting much active play (2007-09 CHMS)
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• Parents should restrict television viewing, video and computer games during the after-school period (3 to 6 p.m.).
• Encourage children and youth to play outdoors.
• Social marketing campaigns need to target the promotion of active play at home, child care, school and in the community.
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Active Transportation
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D
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• 24% of parents say their children use only active modes of transportation (e.g., walking, biking) in trips to and from school. By contrast, almost 62% of parents say their children and youth rely on only inactive modes of transportation to get to and from school: 24% by car, 34% by bus or train, and the rest by a combination of motorized transportation modes (2010 PAM).
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• Efforts should be expanded to implement Active and Safe Routes to School programs in all communities.
• Parents and school representatives need to explore the possibility of modifying school bus drop-off locations to provide for a “walking school bus” to complete the trek to school for children who require busing.
• Initiatives need to be supported that facilitate active transportation to and from school (e.g., no drop-off zones around schools, safe and visible bike lock facilities on-site at schools
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Step Count Data: Evidence of Agreement Between Methodologies is Encouraging
Since 2005, CFLRI has been collecting pedometer data on a nationally representative sample of Canadian children and youth. This year’s CANPLA Y results show that the average daily steps taken are 12,455 for boys and 11,114 for girls. Limited progress has been made in increasing the overall level of physical activity. Mean steps have increased from about 11,400 in 2005-06 to 11,800 in 2009-10, and the proportion of children and youth getting 16,500 steps per day has increased from 9% to 13%. The 2009-10 CANPLA Y data show that 31% are accumulating 13,500 steps per day (a step count target considered roughly equivalent to 60 minutes of MVPA). According to the 2009-10 CANPLA Y, the average number of daily steps taken by the “typical” young person does not meet either the 16,500 or 13,500 daily step count targets, regardless of their region of residence. The average number of daily steps taken by children and youth in the Atlantic region (11,063) is less than the national average (11,806) by roughly 700 steps. CANPLAY data over 2 consecutive 2-year periods present a similar picture.
Average Steps Per Day

Figure 5: Average Steps Per Day Taken By 5-to-19-Year-Olds According to Province/Territory in 2005-07 and 2007-09 (Source: 2005-07 and 2007-09 CANPLAY, CFLRI)
The Importance of Analysis at the Provincial/ Territorial Level
A unique advantage of the CANPLA Y survey is its ability to provide provincial- and territorial-level estimates of physical activity (Figures 5 and 6), something not possible in the CHMS. As discussed in previous report cards, this level of resolution is critically important for policy-makers working at the provincial and territorial (PT) level. The complementary strengths of the 2 major physical activity data sources in Canada (CHMS and CANPLA Y) mean that both are needed in the future in order for us to have a robust national picture as well as the ability to know what is happening at the PT level.